LINGUASHIFT
Łódzkie Konkurs • Grammar & Lexico-Grammar Engine
Grammar & Lexico-Grammar • Final interactive bank12 units • 3 stages • 20 tasks per stage
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GRAMMAR UNIT

Preferences, habits & attitude

Preferencje, nawyki i przyzwyczajenia

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

When Lena was younger, she ___ spend every Saturday at the riding school.

Answer / model

would

2. CHOOSE THE CORRECT FORM

After six months in Glasgow, Paweł is finally used to ___ English all day. (speak)

Answer / model

speaking

3. REWRITE

In the past, our neighbours had a dog, but they do not have one now. Use USED TO.

Answer / model

Our neighbours used to have a dog.

4. COMPLETE

I'd prefer ___ by email rather than by phone. (contact)

Answer / model

to be contacted

5. CORRECT THE ERROR

I would rather to wait until tomorrow.

Answer / model

I would rather wait until tomorrow.

6. PL → EN

Nie jestem przyzwyczajony do pracy w nocy.

Answer / model

I am not used to working at night.

7. COMPLETE

It took Julia several weeks to get used ___ her new timetable.

Answer / model

to

8. REWRITE

I prefer walking to taking the bus. Use RATHER.

Answer / model

I'd rather walk than take the bus.

9. GAP FILL

I no longer find working late strange. USED
I ___ late.

Answer / model

am used to working

10. FORM & MEANING

Every winter, our grandfather took us skating. WOULD
Every winter, our grandfather ___ us skating.

Answer / model

would take

11. PL → EN

Wolę pracować rano niż późnym wieczorem.

Answer / model

I prefer working in the morning to working late in the evening.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

I would rather to stay at home tonight.

Answer / model

I would rather stay at home tonight.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It took Eva a month to become accustomed to the new timetable. USED
Eva ___ the new timetable after a month.

Answer / model

got used to

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Please do not discuss this now. RATHER
I ___ this now.

Answer / model

would rather you did not discuss

15. GAP FILL

Kiedyś nie lubiłem kawy.

Answer / model

I did not use to like coffee.

16. FORM & MEANING

She prefers cycling rather than drive.

Answer / model

She prefers cycling to driving.

17. PL → EN

At first the noise bothered me, but now it does not. USED
I ___ the noise now.

Answer / model

am used to

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Wolałabym, żebyś zadzwonił jutro.

Answer / model

I would rather you called tomorrow.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

My aunt ___ always bake bread on Sundays when I was a child.

Answer / model

would

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

I prefer to travel by train rather ___ drive.

Answer / model

than

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Living in such a small flat no longer feels strange to Adam. USED Adam ___ in such a small flat.

Answer / model

is used to living

2. OPEN GAP

My grandfather ___ always bring us sweets when he visited.

Answer / model

would

3. PL → EN

Wolałbym, żebyś zostawił tę decyzję mnie.

Answer / model

I'd rather you left that decision to me.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

She didn't use to being so impatient.

Answer / model

She didn't use to be so impatient.

5. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I prefer not to travel during the rush hour. RATHER I ___ during the rush hour.

Answer / model

would rather not travel

6. COMPLETE

The children quickly got used to ___ uniforms at school. (wear)

Answer / model

wearing

7. REWRITE

Years ago, there was a cinema on this corner. USED

Answer / model

There used to be a cinema on this corner.

8. PL → EN

Czy przyzwyczaiłeś się już do mieszkania z dala od rodziny?

Answer / model

Have you got/gotten used to living away from your family yet?

9. OPEN GAP

I would rather to stay at home tonight.

Answer / model

I would rather stay at home tonight.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It took Eva a month to become accustomed to the new timetable. USED
Eva ___ the new timetable after a month.

Answer / model

got used to

11. PL → EN

Please do not discuss this now. RATHER
I ___ this now.

Answer / model

would rather you did not discuss

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Kiedyś nie lubiłem kawy.

Answer / model

I did not use to like coffee.

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

She prefers cycling rather than drive.

Answer / model

She prefers cycling to driving.

14. PRECISION GAP

At first the noise bothered me, but now it does not. USED
I ___ the noise now.

Answer / model

am used to

15. OPEN GAP

Wolałabym, żebyś zadzwonił jutro.

Answer / model

I would rather you called tomorrow.

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

My aunt ___ always bake bread on Sundays when I was a child.

Answer / model

would

17. PL → EN

I prefer to travel by train rather ___ drive.

Answer / model

than

18. ERROR CORRECTION

I no longer find working late strange. USED
I ___ late.

Answer / model

am used to working

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Every winter, our grandfather took us skating. WOULD
Every winter, our grandfather ___ us skating.

Answer / model

would take

20. PRECISION GAP

Wolę pracować rano niż późnym wieczorem.

Answer / model

I prefer working in the morning to working late in the evening.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Please don't use my laptop without asking me first. RATHER I'd ___ my laptop without asking me first.

Answer / model

rather you didn't use

2. OPEN CLOZE

Although the first few weeks were difficult, she eventually became accustomed ___ the pace of the course.

Answer / model

to

3. PL → EN

Kiedyś często narzekał na dojazdy, ale teraz jest do nich całkowicie przyzwyczajony.

Answer / model

He used to complain about commuting, but now he is completely used to it.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

I'd prefer you not mentioning the incident during the interview.

Answer / model

I'd prefer you not to mention the incident during the interview.

5. MEANING IN CONTEXT

Complete so it refers to a repeated past action, not a present preference: On summer evenings, we ___ sit outside until midnight.

Answer / model

would

6. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It took me a long time before public speaking stopped making me nervous. USED It took me a long time to ___ in public.

Answer / model

get used to speaking

7. PL → EN

Wolałabym była wtedy bardziej stanowcza.

Answer / model

I'd rather I had been more assertive then.

8. COMPLETE

I would prefer the matter ___ confidential until Friday. (keep)

Answer / model

to be kept

9. PRECISION GAP

Kiedyś nie lubiłem kawy.

Answer / model

I did not use to like coffee.

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

She prefers cycling rather than drive.

Answer / model

She prefers cycling to driving.

11. PL → EN

At first the noise bothered me, but now it does not. USED
I ___ the noise now.

Answer / model

am used to

12. ERROR HUNT

Wolałabym, żebyś zadzwonił jutro.

Answer / model

I would rather you called tomorrow.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

My aunt ___ always bake bread on Sundays when I was a child.

Answer / model

would

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

I prefer to travel by train rather ___ drive.

Answer / model

than

15. PRECISION GAP

I no longer find working late strange. USED
I ___ late.

Answer / model

am used to working

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Every winter, our grandfather took us skating. WOULD
Every winter, our grandfather ___ us skating.

Answer / model

would take

17. PL → EN

Wolę pracować rano niż późnym wieczorem.

Answer / model

I prefer working in the morning to working late in the evening.

18. ERROR HUNT

I would rather to stay at home tonight.

Answer / model

I would rather stay at home tonight.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It took Eva a month to become accustomed to the new timetable. USED
Eva ___ the new timetable after a month.

Answer / model

got used to

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

Please do not discuss this now. RATHER
I ___ this now.

Answer / model

would rather you did not discuss

GRAMMAR UNIT

Modals & meaning

Czasowniki modalne: obowiązek, rada, możliwość i dedukcja

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. CHOOSE

You ___ park here; this space is reserved for ambulances.

Answer / model

mustn't

2. COMPLETE

We ___ leave now or we'll miss the opening speech.

Answer / model

should

3. CHOOSE

She isn't answering. She ___ be in a meeting.

Answer / model

might

4. REWRITE

It is a good idea to back up your files. SHOULD

Answer / model

You should back up your files.

5. CORRECT

You must to wear a helmet here.

Answer / model

You must wear a helmet here.

6. COMPLETE

You ___ have brought dessert; we already had plenty.

Answer / model

needn't

7. CHOOSE

I'm sure that isn't Kasia; she's in Spain. It ___ be her.

Answer / model

can't

8. PL → EN

Powinieneś więcej odpoczywać.

Answer / model

You should get more rest.

9. GAP FILL

The lights are on. They ___ be at home.

Answer / model

must

10. FORM & MEANING

It was unnecessary to print the tickets, but we did. NEED
We ___ the tickets.

Answer / model

needn’t have printed

11. PL → EN

Być może zostawiła telefon w samochodzie.

Answer / model

She may/might/could have left her phone in the car.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

He must have forgot the address.

Answer / model

He must have forgotten the address.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I am certain this is not the original. CAN’T
This ___ the original.

Answer / model

can’t be

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

You ___ enter this area without permission.

Answer / model

mustn’t

15. GAP FILL

Powinieneś był sprawdzić wyniki.

Answer / model

You should have checked the results.

16. FORM & MEANING

The door was locked, so they ___ have entered that way.

Answer / model

can’t

17. PL → EN

There was no need to wait, but she waited. NEED
She ___ .

Answer / model

needn’t have waited

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Mogli nas wcześniej ostrzec.

Answer / model

They could have warned us earlier.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Visitors ___ to leave their bags at reception.

Answer / model

have

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

She ___ well have misunderstood what you meant.

Answer / model

may/might

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I'm certain he forgot the appointment. MUST He ___ the appointment.

Answer / model

must have forgotten

2. PL → EN

Niepotrzebnie kupiliśmy bilety z wyprzedzeniem.

Answer / model

We needn't have bought the tickets in advance.

3. ERROR CORRECTION

She can't have went home already.

Answer / model

She can't have gone home already.

4. COMPLETE

You ___ better check the figures once more before sending them.

Answer / model

had

5. REWRITE

Perhaps Marta misunderstood the last question. MIGHT

Answer / model

Marta might have misunderstood the last question.

6. COMPLETE

They ought ___ us about the delay earlier.

Answer / model

to have told

7. PL → EN

Nie wolno było fotografować eksponatów.

Answer / model

We weren't allowed to take photographs of the exhibits.

8. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It was possible for him to win, but he didn't. COULD

Answer / model

He could have won.

9. OPEN GAP

He must have forgot the address.

Answer / model

He must have forgotten the address.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I am certain this is not the original. CAN’T
This ___ the original.

Answer / model

can’t be

11. PL → EN

You ___ enter this area without permission.

Answer / model

mustn’t

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Powinieneś był sprawdzić wyniki.

Answer / model

You should have checked the results.

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

The door was locked, so they ___ have entered that way.

Answer / model

can’t

14. PRECISION GAP

There was no need to wait, but she waited. NEED
She ___ .

Answer / model

needn’t have waited

15. OPEN GAP

Mogli nas wcześniej ostrzec.

Answer / model

They could have warned us earlier.

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Visitors ___ to leave their bags at reception.

Answer / model

have

17. PL → EN

She ___ well have misunderstood what you meant.

Answer / model

may/might

18. ERROR CORRECTION

The lights are on. They ___ be at home.

Answer / model

must

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

It was unnecessary to print the tickets, but we did. NEED
We ___ the tickets.

Answer / model

needn’t have printed

20. PRECISION GAP

Być może zostawiła telefon w samochodzie.

Answer / model

She may/might/could have left her phone in the car.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. DEDUCTION

The office is locked, the lights are off and nobody answers. Complete: They ___ for the day.

Answer / model

must have left

2. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I'm almost certain the signature isn't genuine. CAN'T The signature ___ genuine.

Answer / model

can't be

3. PL → EN

Mogła była uprzedzić nas wcześniej, ale tego nie zrobiła.

Answer / model

She could have warned us earlier, but she didn't.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

You needn't have to submit both forms.

Answer / model

You needn't have submitted both forms.

5. COMPLETE

Given the evidence, the witness ___ well have been mistaken.

Answer / model

may/might

6. MEANING CONTRAST

Complete: We ___ take a taxi because the buses had stopped. (necessity in the past)

Answer / model

had to

7. PL → EN

Powinni byli przewidzieć, że pogoda może się pogorszyć.

Answer / model

They should have anticipated that the weather might get worse.

8. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

There is no possibility that Eva saw the accident. CAN'T Eva ___ the accident.

Answer / model

can't have seen

9. PRECISION GAP

Powinieneś był sprawdzić wyniki.

Answer / model

You should have checked the results.

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

The door was locked, so they ___ have entered that way.

Answer / model

can’t

11. PL → EN

There was no need to wait, but she waited. NEED
She ___ .

Answer / model

needn’t have waited

12. ERROR HUNT

Mogli nas wcześniej ostrzec.

Answer / model

They could have warned us earlier.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Visitors ___ to leave their bags at reception.

Answer / model

have

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

She ___ well have misunderstood what you meant.

Answer / model

may/might

15. PRECISION GAP

The lights are on. They ___ be at home.

Answer / model

must

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

It was unnecessary to print the tickets, but we did. NEED
We ___ the tickets.

Answer / model

needn’t have printed

17. PL → EN

Być może zostawiła telefon w samochodzie.

Answer / model

She may/might/could have left her phone in the car.

18. ERROR HUNT

He must have forgot the address.

Answer / model

He must have forgotten the address.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I am certain this is not the original. CAN’T
This ___ the original.

Answer / model

can’t be

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

You ___ enter this area without permission.

Answer / model

mustn’t

GRAMMAR UNIT

Tenses & aspect

Czasy i aspekt

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

I ___ this book twice. (read)

Answer / model

have read

2. COMPLETE

At 7 p.m. yesterday, we ___ for the train. (wait)

Answer / model

were waiting

3. CHOOSE

She ___ the email an hour ago.

Answer / model

sent

4. COMPLETE

Before the guests arrived, Dad ___ dinner. (finish)

Answer / model

had finished

5. CORRECT

I am living here since 2022.

Answer / model

I have lived / have been living here since 2022.

6. COMPLETE

How long ___ you ___ English? (learn)

Answer / model

have you been learning

7. CHOOSE

This is the first time we ___ this museum.

Answer / model

have visited

8. PL → EN

Wczoraj zgubiłem klucze.

Answer / model

I lost my keys yesterday.

9. GAP FILL

I ___ her since primary school. (KNOW)

Answer / model

have known

10. FORM & MEANING

By the time we arrived, the film ___. (START)

Answer / model

had started

11. PL → EN

Od rana próbuję się z nim skontaktować.

Answer / model

I have been trying to contact him since this morning.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

I have seen him yesterday.

Answer / model

I saw him yesterday.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She was tired because she ___ all night. (WORK)

Answer / model

had been working

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

This is the first time I ___ this dish. (TRY)

Answer / model

have tried

15. GAP FILL

When I opened the door, everyone ___ at me. (LOOK)

Answer / model

was looking

16. FORM & MEANING

I last spoke to Mia in May. SINCE
I ___ May.

Answer / model

haven’t spoken to Mia since

17. PL → EN

Nigdy wcześniej nie widziałem czegoś takiego.

Answer / model

I had never seen anything like that before.

18. ERROR CORRECTION

How long ___ you ___ here? (WAIT)

Answer / model

have; been waiting

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

By the time she noticed the error, the message ___ . (SEND)

Answer / model

had been sent

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

No sooner ___ we sat down than the lights went out.

Answer / model

had

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. COMPLETE

When the referee stopped the match, it ___ heavily for almost an hour. (rain)

Answer / model

had been raining

2. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I last spoke to Nina three months ago. FOR I ___ Nina for three months.

Answer / model

haven't spoken to

3. PL → EN

Zanim dotarliśmy na miejsce, koncert już się rozpoczął.

Answer / model

By the time we got there, the concert had already started.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

Have you finished the report last night?

Answer / model

Did you finish the report last night?

5. COMPLETE

I ___ four pages so far today. (write)

Answer / model

have written

6. REWRITE

He started repairing the fence at nine and is still doing it. SINCE

Answer / model

He has been repairing the fence since nine.

7. COMPLETE

She was exhausted because she ___ all afternoon. (revise)

Answer / model

had been revising

8. PL → EN

Nigdy wcześniej nie widziałem tak wysokich fal.

Answer / model

I had never seen such high waves before.

9. OPEN GAP

I have seen him yesterday.

Answer / model

I saw him yesterday.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She was tired because she ___ all night. (WORK)

Answer / model

had been working

11. PL → EN

This is the first time I ___ this dish. (TRY)

Answer / model

have tried

12. ERROR CORRECTION

When I opened the door, everyone ___ at me. (LOOK)

Answer / model

was looking

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

I last spoke to Mia in May. SINCE
I ___ May.

Answer / model

haven’t spoken to Mia since

14. PRECISION GAP

Nigdy wcześniej nie widziałem czegoś takiego.

Answer / model

I had never seen anything like that before.

15. OPEN GAP

How long ___ you ___ here? (WAIT)

Answer / model

have; been waiting

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

By the time she noticed the error, the message ___ . (SEND)

Answer / model

had been sent

17. PL → EN

No sooner ___ we sat down than the lights went out.

Answer / model

had

18. ERROR CORRECTION

I ___ her since primary school. (KNOW)

Answer / model

have known

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

By the time we arrived, the film ___. (START)

Answer / model

had started

20. PRECISION GAP

Od rana próbuję się z nim skontaktować.

Answer / model

I have been trying to contact him since this morning.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. MIXED TENSES

By the time I ___ what the message meant, everyone else ___ the room. (realise / leave)

Answer / model

realised; had left

2. PL → EN

Od kiedy zmienili zasady, liczba zgłoszeń stale rośnie.

Answer / model

Since they changed the rules, the number of applications has been steadily increasing.

3. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It is my third visit to Edinburgh. BEEN I ___ Edinburgh twice before.

Answer / model

have been to

4. ERROR CORRECTION

When I arrived, she has been waiting for forty minutes.

Answer / model

When I arrived, she had been waiting for forty minutes.

5. COMPLETE

The floor was wet because someone ___ it. (wash)

Answer / model

had been washing

6. MEANING CHOICE

Complete for an unfinished time period: I ___ two meetings this morning, and I still have one more. (have)

Answer / model

have had

7. PL → EN

Właśnie miałem do ciebie zadzwonić, kiedy dostałem twoją wiadomość.

Answer / model

I was just about to call you when I received your message.

8. TRANSFORM

The last time she competed was in 2024. SINCE She ___ 2024.

Answer / model

hasn't competed since

9. PRECISION GAP

When I opened the door, everyone ___ at me. (LOOK)

Answer / model

was looking

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

I last spoke to Mia in May. SINCE
I ___ May.

Answer / model

haven’t spoken to Mia since

11. PL → EN

Nigdy wcześniej nie widziałem czegoś takiego.

Answer / model

I had never seen anything like that before.

12. ERROR HUNT

How long ___ you ___ here? (WAIT)

Answer / model

have; been waiting

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

By the time she noticed the error, the message ___ . (SEND)

Answer / model

had been sent

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

No sooner ___ we sat down than the lights went out.

Answer / model

had

15. PRECISION GAP

I ___ her since primary school. (KNOW)

Answer / model

have known

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

By the time we arrived, the film ___. (START)

Answer / model

had started

17. PL → EN

Od rana próbuję się z nim skontaktować.

Answer / model

I have been trying to contact him since this morning.

18. ERROR HUNT

I have seen him yesterday.

Answer / model

I saw him yesterday.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She was tired because she ___ all night. (WORK)

Answer / model

had been working

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

This is the first time I ___ this dish. (TRY)

Answer / model

have tried

GRAMMAR UNIT

Future forms

Formy przyszłe

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

I think our team ___ the final. (win)

Answer / model

will win

2. CHOOSE

We ___ the dentist at 4; the appointment is booked.

Answer / model

are seeing

3. COMPLETE

By 6 p.m., I ___ all my homework. (finish)

Answer / model

will have finished

4. CHOOSE

Watch out! You ___ that glass.

Answer / model

are going to drop

5. CORRECT

This time tomorrow I will fly to Rome.

Answer / model

This time tomorrow I will be flying to Rome.

6. COMPLETE

Don't call at nine; we ___ the film then. (watch)

Answer / model

will be watching

7. REWRITE

I have decided to start a course next month. GOING

Answer / model

I am going to start a course next month.

8. PL → EN

Do jutra skończę ten rozdział.

Answer / model

By tomorrow, I will have finished this chapter.

9. GAP FILL

By Friday, I ___ the report. (FINISH)

Answer / model

will have finished

10. FORM & MEANING

This time tomorrow, we ___ over France. (FLY)

Answer / model

will be flying

11. PL → EN

Zadzwonię, jak tylko dotrę na miejsce.

Answer / model

I will call as soon as I arrive.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

I will tell her when she will come back.

Answer / model

I will tell her when she comes back.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The train ___ at 06:42 tomorrow. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

leaves

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Look at those clouds. It ___ rain.

Answer / model

is going to

15. GAP FILL

Next June, she ___ here for ten years. (WORK)

Answer / model

will have been working

16. FORM & MEANING

The ceremony is on the point of beginning. ABOUT
The ceremony ___ .

Answer / model

is about to begin

17. PL → EN

Jutro o tej porze będziemy czekać na wyniki.

Answer / model

This time tomorrow, we will be waiting for the results.

18. ERROR CORRECTION

By the time you read this, I ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

will have left

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Once everyone ___, we will begin. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrives

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

At noon tomorrow, the panel ___ the finalists. (INTERVIEW)

Answer / model

will be interviewing

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. COMPLETE

By next September, Ola ___ at the company for five years. (work)

Answer / model

will have been working

2. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The lecture is scheduled for Tuesday. GIVING Professor Hall ___ on Tuesday.

Answer / model

is giving the lecture

3. PL → EN

Jutro o ósmej będziemy czekać na wyniki.

Answer / model

At eight tomorrow, we will be waiting for the results.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

By Friday they will be completing the repairs.

Answer / model

By Friday they will have completed the repairs.

5. COMPLETE

By the time you read this, I ___ the country. (leave)

Answer / model

will have left

6. CHOOSE BY CONTEXT

The phone is ringing. 'Don't worry, I ___ it.'

Answer / model

I'll answer

7. PL → EN

Do końca roku będę uczyć się hiszpańskiego od trzech lat.

Answer / model

By the end of the year, I will have been learning Spanish for three years.

8. COMPLETE

At noon tomorrow the jury ___ the entries. (assess)

Answer / model

will be assessing

9. OPEN GAP

I will tell her when she will come back.

Answer / model

I will tell her when she comes back.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The train ___ at 06:42 tomorrow. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

leaves

11. PL → EN

Look at those clouds. It ___ rain.

Answer / model

is going to

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Next June, she ___ here for ten years. (WORK)

Answer / model

will have been working

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

The ceremony is on the point of beginning. ABOUT
The ceremony ___ .

Answer / model

is about to begin

14. PRECISION GAP

Jutro o tej porze będziemy czekać na wyniki.

Answer / model

This time tomorrow, we will be waiting for the results.

15. OPEN GAP

By the time you read this, I ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

will have left

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Once everyone ___, we will begin. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrives

17. PL → EN

At noon tomorrow, the panel ___ the finalists. (INTERVIEW)

Answer / model

will be interviewing

18. ERROR CORRECTION

By Friday, I ___ the report. (FINISH)

Answer / model

will have finished

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

This time tomorrow, we ___ over France. (FLY)

Answer / model

will be flying

20. PRECISION GAP

Zadzwonię, jak tylko dotrę na miejsce.

Answer / model

I will call as soon as I arrive.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The committee expects to complete its work before May. HAVE By May, the committee ___ its work.

Answer / model

will have completed

2. PL → EN

Kiedy wrócisz, będę już czekać od ponad godziny.

Answer / model

When you come back, I will already have been waiting for over an hour.

3. ERROR CORRECTION

In two weeks' time she will work here for exactly a decade.

Answer / model

In two weeks' time she will have been working here for exactly a decade.

4. COMPLETE

This time next Friday, the finalists ___ their presentations. (give)

Answer / model

will be giving

5. CONTEXT CHOICE

There are black clouds and thunder in the distance. It ___.

Answer / model

is going to storm

6. PL → EN

Do czasu rozpoczęcia spotkania wszystkie dane zostaną zweryfikowane.

Answer / model

By the time the meeting starts, all the data will have been verified.

7. TRANSFORM

Our meeting with the architect is arranged for Thursday. MEETING

Answer / model

We are meeting the architect on Thursday.

8. COMPLETE

By 2035, researchers ___ this phenomenon for several decades. (study)

Answer / model

will have been studying

9. PRECISION GAP

Next June, she ___ here for ten years. (WORK)

Answer / model

will have been working

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

The ceremony is on the point of beginning. ABOUT
The ceremony ___ .

Answer / model

is about to begin

11. PL → EN

Jutro o tej porze będziemy czekać na wyniki.

Answer / model

This time tomorrow, we will be waiting for the results.

12. ERROR HUNT

By the time you read this, I ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

will have left

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Once everyone ___, we will begin. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrives

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

At noon tomorrow, the panel ___ the finalists. (INTERVIEW)

Answer / model

will be interviewing

15. PRECISION GAP

By Friday, I ___ the report. (FINISH)

Answer / model

will have finished

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

This time tomorrow, we ___ over France. (FLY)

Answer / model

will be flying

17. PL → EN

Zadzwonię, jak tylko dotrę na miejsce.

Answer / model

I will call as soon as I arrive.

18. ERROR HUNT

I will tell her when she will come back.

Answer / model

I will tell her when she comes back.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The train ___ at 06:42 tomorrow. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

leaves

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

Look at those clouds. It ___ rain.

Answer / model

is going to

GRAMMAR UNIT

Conditionals & unreal meaning

Okresy warunkowe i znaczenie nierzeczywiste

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

If it rains tomorrow, we ___ indoors. (stay)

Answer / model

will stay

2. COMPLETE

If I ___ you, I'd apologise. (be)

Answer / model

were

3. CHOOSE

If she had studied more, she ___ the test.

Answer / model

would have passed

4. COMPLETE

I wish I ___ taller. (be)

Answer / model

were

5. CORRECT

If I will see him, I'll tell him.

Answer / model

If I see him, I'll tell him.

6. COMPLETE

If only we ___ the map yesterday. (check)

Answer / model

had checked

7. REWRITE

I don't know her number, so I can't call her. IF

Answer / model

If I knew her number, I could call her.

8. PL → EN

Gdybym miał więcej czasu, częściej bym czytał.

Answer / model

If I had more time, I would read more often.

9. GAP FILL

If I ___ you, I would wait. (BE)

Answer / model

were

10. FORM & MEANING

If she had left earlier, she ___ the train. (CATCH)

Answer / model

would have caught

11. PL → EN

Szkoda, że nie znam odpowiedzi.

Answer / model

I wish I knew the answer.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

If I will see him, I will tell him.

Answer / model

If I see him, I will tell him.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He did not save enough, so he cannot travel now. IF
If he ___ enough, he could travel now.

Answer / model

had saved

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

I regret telling her. WISH
I ___ her.

Answer / model

wish I hadn’t told

15. GAP FILL

Wolałabym, żebyś tego nie robił.

Answer / model

I would rather you did not do that.

16. FORM & MEANING

___ you need assistance, press this button.

Answer / model

Should

17. PL → EN

Without your help, we would have failed. BUT
___ your help, we would have failed.

Answer / model

But for

18. ERROR CORRECTION

If only he ___ complaining! (STOP)

Answer / model

would stop

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Had I ___ the truth, I would not have agreed. (KNOW)

Answer / model

known

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Gdyby wtedy przyjął ofertę, pracowałby tam teraz.

Answer / model

If he had accepted the offer then, he would be working there now.

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

I regret telling him the secret. WISH I ___ him the secret.

Answer / model

wish I hadn't told

2. COMPLETE

If we ___ earlier, we wouldn't be stuck in traffic now. (leave)

Answer / model

had left

3. PL → EN

Gdybyś wtedy przyjął tę ofertę, mieszkałbyś teraz w Londynie.

Answer / model

If you had accepted that offer then, you would be living in London now.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

Suppose you would lose your passport, what would you do?

Answer / model

Suppose you lost your passport, what would you do?

5. COMPLETE

I'd rather you ___ me before borrowing the car. (ask)

Answer / model

asked

6. REWRITE

She isn't here because nobody invited her. IF

Answer / model

She would be here if somebody had invited her.

7. PL → EN

Szkoda, że nie sprawdziliśmy prognozy.

Answer / model

I wish we had checked the forecast.

8. COMPLETE

If only he ___ complaining about everything! (stop)

Answer / model

would stop

9. OPEN GAP

If I will see him, I will tell him.

Answer / model

If I see him, I will tell him.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He did not save enough, so he cannot travel now. IF
If he ___ enough, he could travel now.

Answer / model

had saved

11. PL → EN

I regret telling her. WISH
I ___ her.

Answer / model

wish I hadn’t told

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Wolałabym, żebyś tego nie robił.

Answer / model

I would rather you did not do that.

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

___ you need assistance, press this button.

Answer / model

Should

14. PRECISION GAP

Without your help, we would have failed. BUT
___ your help, we would have failed.

Answer / model

But for

15. OPEN GAP

If only he ___ complaining! (STOP)

Answer / model

would stop

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Had I ___ the truth, I would not have agreed. (KNOW)

Answer / model

known

17. PL → EN

Gdyby wtedy przyjął ofertę, pracowałby tam teraz.

Answer / model

If he had accepted the offer then, he would be working there now.

18. ERROR CORRECTION

If I ___ you, I would wait. (BE)

Answer / model

were

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

If she had left earlier, she ___ the train. (CATCH)

Answer / model

would have caught

20. PRECISION GAP

Szkoda, że nie znam odpowiedzi.

Answer / model

I wish I knew the answer.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. MIXED CONDITIONAL

He didn't learn German at school, so he can't apply for the post now. IF

Answer / model

If he had learnt German at school, he could apply for the post now.

2. PL → EN

Gdybym wtedy wiedział to, co wiem teraz, postąpiłbym inaczej.

Answer / model

If I had known then what I know now, I would have acted differently.

3. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Please don't make a final decision yet. RATHER I'd ___ a final decision yet.

Answer / model

rather you didn't make

4. ERROR CORRECTION

If she wouldn't have interrupted, we might have reached an agreement.

Answer / model

If she hadn't interrupted, we might have reached an agreement.

5. COMPLETE

Supposing the evidence ___ false, would the case collapse? (turn out)

Answer / model

turned out

6. PL → EN

Gdyby tylko nie był zignorował pierwszego ostrzeżenia.

Answer / model

If only he hadn't ignored the first warning.

7. TRANSFORM

Her current difficulties are the result of refusing help earlier. ACCEPTED If she ___ help earlier, she might not be struggling now.

Answer / model

had accepted

8. COMPLETE

I wish the neighbours ___ making so much noise at night. (stop)

Answer / model

would stop

9. PRECISION GAP

Wolałabym, żebyś tego nie robił.

Answer / model

I would rather you did not do that.

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

___ you need assistance, press this button.

Answer / model

Should

11. PL → EN

Without your help, we would have failed. BUT
___ your help, we would have failed.

Answer / model

But for

12. ERROR HUNT

If only he ___ complaining! (STOP)

Answer / model

would stop

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Had I ___ the truth, I would not have agreed. (KNOW)

Answer / model

known

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

Gdyby wtedy przyjął ofertę, pracowałby tam teraz.

Answer / model

If he had accepted the offer then, he would be working there now.

15. PRECISION GAP

If I ___ you, I would wait. (BE)

Answer / model

were

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

If she had left earlier, she ___ the train. (CATCH)

Answer / model

would have caught

17. PL → EN

Szkoda, że nie znam odpowiedzi.

Answer / model

I wish I knew the answer.

18. ERROR HUNT

If I will see him, I will tell him.

Answer / model

If I see him, I will tell him.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He did not save enough, so he cannot travel now. IF
If he ___ enough, he could travel now.

Answer / model

had saved

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

I regret telling her. WISH
I ___ her.

Answer / model

wish I hadn’t told

GRAMMAR UNIT

Passive & causatives

Strona bierna i konstrukcje kauzatywne

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. PASSIVE

People speak English here.

Answer / model

English is spoken here.

2. COMPLETE

The invitations ___ yesterday. (send)

Answer / model

were sent

3. COMPLETE

This medicine must ___ with food. (take)

Answer / model

be taken

4. CAUSATIVE

A hairdresser cut my hair yesterday. HAVE

Answer / model

I had my hair cut yesterday.

5. CORRECT

The room is clean every morning.

Answer / model

The room is cleaned every morning.

6. COMPLETE

We are having the kitchen ___. (paint)

Answer / model

painted

7. PASSIVE

Someone has broken the window.

Answer / model

The window has been broken.

8. PL → EN

Most zostanie otwarty w maju.

Answer / model

The bridge will be opened in May.

9. GAP FILL

The documents ___ yesterday. (SEND)

Answer / model

were sent

10. FORM & MEANING

My car ___ at the moment. (REPAIR)

Answer / model

is being repaired

11. PL → EN

Muszę naprawić ekran w telefonie.

Answer / model

I need to have/get my phone screen repaired.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

The form must filled in today.

Answer / model

The form must be filled in today.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

People believe the painting is genuine. BELIEVED
The painting ___ genuine.

Answer / model

is believed to be

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

The suspect is thought ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to have left

15. GAP FILL

We ___ our windows replaced next week.

Answer / model

are having

16. FORM & MEANING

Someone may have deleted the file.
The file ___ .

Answer / model

may have been deleted

17. PL → EN

Uważa się, że decyzję podjęto wcześniej.

Answer / model

The decision is believed to have been made earlier.

18. ERROR CORRECTION

I got my brother fix the printer.

Answer / model

I got my brother to fix the printer.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She had her assistant ___ the figures. (CHECK)

Answer / model

check

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

By tomorrow, all applications ___ . (ASSESS)

Answer / model

will have been assessed

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. PASSIVE

Someone may have taken the wrong bag.

Answer / model

The wrong bag may have been taken.

2. CAUSATIVE

A technician is checking our heating today.

Answer / model

We are having our heating checked today.

3. PL → EN

Powiedziano nam, żebyśmy nie opuszczali budynku.

Answer / model

We were told not to leave the building.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

The documents should checked before Friday.

Answer / model

The documents should be checked before Friday.

5. REPORTING PASSIVE

People say the restaurant is excellent.

Answer / model

The restaurant is said to be excellent.

6. COMPLETE

By tomorrow, all the votes ___ counted. (will)

Answer / model

will have been

7. CAUSATIVE

I persuaded a mechanic to look at the engine. GOT

Answer / model

I got a mechanic to look at the engine.

8. PL → EN

Muszę naprawić ekran w telefonie. [causative]

Answer / model

I need to have/get my phone screen repaired.

9. OPEN GAP

The form must filled in today.

Answer / model

The form must be filled in today.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

People believe the painting is genuine. BELIEVED
The painting ___ genuine.

Answer / model

is believed to be

11. PL → EN

The suspect is thought ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to have left

12. ERROR CORRECTION

We ___ our windows replaced next week.

Answer / model

are having

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Someone may have deleted the file.
The file ___ .

Answer / model

may have been deleted

14. PRECISION GAP

Uważa się, że decyzję podjęto wcześniej.

Answer / model

The decision is believed to have been made earlier.

15. OPEN GAP

I got my brother fix the printer.

Answer / model

I got my brother to fix the printer.

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She had her assistant ___ the figures. (CHECK)

Answer / model

check

17. PL → EN

By tomorrow, all applications ___ . (ASSESS)

Answer / model

will have been assessed

18. ERROR CORRECTION

The documents ___ yesterday. (SEND)

Answer / model

were sent

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

My car ___ at the moment. (REPAIR)

Answer / model

is being repaired

20. PRECISION GAP

Muszę naprawić ekran w telefonie.

Answer / model

I need to have/get my phone screen repaired.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. REPORTING PASSIVE

Experts believe the manuscript was written in the fifteenth century.

Answer / model

The manuscript is believed to have been written in the fifteenth century.

2. PL → EN

Do czasu ogłoszenia wyników wszystkie prace powinny zostać sprawdzone dwukrotnie.

Answer / model

By the time the results are announced, all the papers should have been checked twice.

3. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Someone should have warned us. BEEN We ___ warned.

Answer / model

should have been

4. CAUSATIVE

Arrange for a specialist to test your eyesight. HAVE

Answer / model

Have your eyesight tested by a specialist.

5. ERROR CORRECTION

We are having installed new windows next week.

Answer / model

We are having new windows installed next week.

6. COMPLETE

The suspect is thought ___ abroad before the investigation began. (move)

Answer / model

to have moved

7. PL → EN

Udało jej się namówić asystenta, żeby przygotował raport wcześniej.

Answer / model

She got the assistant to prepare the report early.

8. COMPLETE

The building had ___ renovated for months before it reopened.

Answer / model

been being

9. PRECISION GAP

We ___ our windows replaced next week.

Answer / model

are having

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Someone may have deleted the file.
The file ___ .

Answer / model

may have been deleted

11. PL → EN

Uważa się, że decyzję podjęto wcześniej.

Answer / model

The decision is believed to have been made earlier.

12. ERROR HUNT

I got my brother fix the printer.

Answer / model

I got my brother to fix the printer.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

She had her assistant ___ the figures. (CHECK)

Answer / model

check

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

By tomorrow, all applications ___ . (ASSESS)

Answer / model

will have been assessed

15. PRECISION GAP

The documents ___ yesterday. (SEND)

Answer / model

were sent

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

My car ___ at the moment. (REPAIR)

Answer / model

is being repaired

17. PL → EN

Muszę naprawić ekran w telefonie.

Answer / model

I need to have/get my phone screen repaired.

18. ERROR HUNT

The form must filled in today.

Answer / model

The form must be filled in today.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

People believe the painting is genuine. BELIEVED
The painting ___ genuine.

Answer / model

is believed to be

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

The suspect is thought ___ the country. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to have left

GRAMMAR UNIT

Reported speech

Mowa zależna i czasowniki raportujące

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. REPORT

'I'm tired,' Ben said.

Answer / model

Ben said that he was tired.

2. REPORT

'Where do you live?' she asked me.

Answer / model

She asked me where I lived.

3. REPORT

'Don't touch that,' Dad said.

Answer / model

Dad told me not to touch that.

4. COMPLETE

She suggested ___ a taxi. (take)

Answer / model

taking

5. CORRECT

He told that he was busy.

Answer / model

He said that he was busy. / He told me that he was busy.

6. COMPLETE

Mia promised ___ me later. (call)

Answer / model

to call

7. REPORT

'Please help me,' he said to Anna.

Answer / model

He asked Anna to help him.

8. PL → EN

Przyznał, że popełnił błąd.

Answer / model

He admitted making/having made a mistake.

9. GAP FILL

“I am tired,” she said.
She said that ___ .

Answer / model

she was tired

10. FORM & MEANING

“Where do you live?” he asked me.
He asked me ___ .

Answer / model

where I lived

11. PL → EN

Przyznał, że skłamał.

Answer / model

He admitted lying/having lied.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

She suggested us to wait.

Answer / model

She suggested waiting / that we wait.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

“I will help,” Tom said. PROMISED
Tom ___ .

Answer / model

promised to help

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

“I did not take it,” she said. DENIED
She ___ it.

Answer / model

denied taking/having taken

15. GAP FILL

He accused me ___ lying.

Answer / model

of

16. FORM & MEANING

Ostrzegła nas, żebyśmy nie wchodzili na lód.

Answer / model

She warned us not to go onto the ice.

17. PL → EN

The witness claimed ___ the man before. (NEVER/SEE)

Answer / model

never to have seen

18. ERROR CORRECTION

She insisted ___ speaking to the manager.

Answer / model

on

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He reminded me ___ the form. (SEND)

Answer / model

to send

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

“I am sorry I interrupted,” he said.
He ___ interrupting.

Answer / model

apologised for

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. REPORT WITH ADVISED

'You should take a break,' the doctor said to me.

Answer / model

The doctor advised me to take a break.

2. REPORT WITH DENIED

'I didn't copy the answer,' Leo said.

Answer / model

Leo denied copying the answer.

3. PL → EN

Ostrzegła nas, żebyśmy nie wchodzili na lód.

Answer / model

She warned us not to go onto the ice.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

She suggested us to wait outside.

Answer / model

She suggested that we wait outside. / She suggested waiting outside.

5. REPORT

'Why had you left before noon?' he asked.

Answer / model

He asked why I had left before noon.

6. COMPLETE

The teacher reminded us ___ our names. (write)

Answer / model

to write

7. REPORT WITH REFUSED

'No, I won't change my mind,' she said.

Answer / model

She refused to change her mind.

8. PL → EN

Przeprosił za to, że przerwał spotkanie.

Answer / model

He apologised for interrupting the meeting.

9. OPEN GAP

She suggested us to wait.

Answer / model

She suggested waiting / that we wait.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

“I will help,” Tom said. PROMISED
Tom ___ .

Answer / model

promised to help

11. PL → EN

“I did not take it,” she said. DENIED
She ___ it.

Answer / model

denied taking/having taken

12. ERROR CORRECTION

He accused me ___ lying.

Answer / model

of

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Ostrzegła nas, żebyśmy nie wchodzili na lód.

Answer / model

She warned us not to go onto the ice.

14. PRECISION GAP

The witness claimed ___ the man before. (NEVER/SEE)

Answer / model

never to have seen

15. OPEN GAP

She insisted ___ speaking to the manager.

Answer / model

on

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He reminded me ___ the form. (SEND)

Answer / model

to send

17. PL → EN

“I am sorry I interrupted,” he said.
He ___ interrupting.

Answer / model

apologised for

18. ERROR CORRECTION

“I am tired,” she said.
She said that ___ .

Answer / model

she was tired

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

“Where do you live?” he asked me.
He asked me ___ .

Answer / model

where I lived

20. PRECISION GAP

Przyznał, że skłamał.

Answer / model

He admitted lying/having lied.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. REPORT WITH ACCUSED

'You deliberately hid the evidence,' she said to him.

Answer / model

She accused him of deliberately hiding the evidence.

2. COMPLETE

The witness claimed ___ the man before. (never see)

Answer / model

never to have seen

3. PL → EN

Przyznała, że wcześniej podała nieprawdziwe informacje.

Answer / model

She admitted having given false information earlier.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

He insisted me to reconsider the offer.

Answer / model

He insisted that I reconsider the offer. / He insisted on my reconsidering the offer.

5. REPORT WITH WARNED

'The path may become dangerous after dark,' she told us.

Answer / model

She warned us that the path might become dangerous after dark.

6. REPORT WITH APOLOGISED

'I'm sorry I didn't reply sooner,' he said.

Answer / model

He apologised for not replying sooner.

7. COMPLETE

The minister denied ___ about the decision in advance. (know)

Answer / model

having known

8. PL → EN

Twierdził, że nigdy wcześniej nie otrzymał takiego ostrzeżenia.

Answer / model

He claimed never to have received such a warning before.

9. PRECISION GAP

He accused me ___ lying.

Answer / model

of

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Ostrzegła nas, żebyśmy nie wchodzili na lód.

Answer / model

She warned us not to go onto the ice.

11. PL → EN

The witness claimed ___ the man before. (NEVER/SEE)

Answer / model

never to have seen

12. ERROR HUNT

She insisted ___ speaking to the manager.

Answer / model

on

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

He reminded me ___ the form. (SEND)

Answer / model

to send

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

“I am sorry I interrupted,” he said.
He ___ interrupting.

Answer / model

apologised for

15. PRECISION GAP

“I am tired,” she said.
She said that ___ .

Answer / model

she was tired

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

“Where do you live?” he asked me.
He asked me ___ .

Answer / model

where I lived

17. PL → EN

Przyznał, że skłamał.

Answer / model

He admitted lying/having lied.

18. ERROR HUNT

She suggested us to wait.

Answer / model

She suggested waiting / that we wait.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

“I will help,” Tom said. PROMISED
Tom ___ .

Answer / model

promised to help

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

“I did not take it,” she said. DENIED
She ___ it.

Answer / model

denied taking/having taken

GRAMMAR UNIT

Relative clauses, participles & complex clauses

Zdania względne, imiesłowy i zdania złożone

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

The woman ___ lives next door is a vet.

Answer / model

who

2. COMPLETE

This is the café ___ we first met.

Answer / model

where

3. COMPLETE

The boy ___ bike was stolen called the police.

Answer / model

whose

4. REDUCE

The people who are waiting outside may enter.

Answer / model

The people waiting outside may enter.

5. CORRECT

My laptop, that is quite old, still works well.

Answer / model

My laptop, which is quite old, still works well.

6. COMPLETE

The photos ___ yesterday are already online. (take)

Answer / model

taken

7. JOIN

The castle is 600 years old. It attracts many tourists.

Answer / model

The castle, which is 600 years old, attracts many tourists.

8. PL → EN

To jest nauczyciel, który przygotował nas do konkursu.

Answer / model

This is the teacher who prepared us for the competition.

9. GAP FILL

The woman ___ lives next door is a vet.

Answer / model

who/that

10. FORM & MEANING

This is the village ___ my mother was born.

Answer / model

where

11. PL → EN

Znam dziewczynę, której brat mieszka w Kanadzie.

Answer / model

I know a girl whose brother lives in Canada.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

My laptop, that is quite old, still works.

Answer / model

My laptop, which is quite old, still works.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The students ___ outside should come in. (WAIT)

Answer / model

waiting

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

___ finished the report, she sent it.

Answer / model

Having

15. GAP FILL

The bridge, ___ in 1890, is still in use. (BUILD)

Answer / model

built

16. FORM & MEANING

Not knowing what ___, she remained silent. (SAY)

Answer / model

to say

17. PL → EN

The committee, ___ members opposed the plan, postponed the vote.

Answer / model

several of whose

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Dokumenty wysłane wczoraj powinny dotrzeć dziś.

Answer / model

The documents sent yesterday should arrive today.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

___ been warned about the storm, they cancelled the climb.

Answer / model

Having

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

The person to ___ the letter was addressed has left.

Answer / model

whom

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. PARTICIPLE CLAUSE

She finished the report and then sent it. HAVING

Answer / model

Having finished the report, she sent it.

2. COMPLETE

The bridge, ___ in 1890, is still in use. (build)

Answer / model

built

3. PL → EN

Mimo że został ostrzeżony, wszedł do wody.

Answer / model

Although he had been warned, he went into the water.

4. REDUCE

Students who wish to participate must register today.

Answer / model

Students wishing to participate must register today.

5. ERROR CORRECTION

The woman which won the prize teaches here.

Answer / model

The woman who won the prize teaches here.

6. COMPLETE

The reason ___ he resigned remains unclear.

Answer / model

why

7. PARTICIPLE CLAUSE

Because she didn't know the city, she used a map.

Answer / model

Not knowing the city, she used a map.

8. PL → EN

Dokumenty wysłane wczoraj powinny dotrzeć jutro.

Answer / model

The documents sent yesterday should arrive tomorrow.

9. OPEN GAP

My laptop, that is quite old, still works.

Answer / model

My laptop, which is quite old, still works.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The students ___ outside should come in. (WAIT)

Answer / model

waiting

11. PL → EN

___ finished the report, she sent it.

Answer / model

Having

12. ERROR CORRECTION

The bridge, ___ in 1890, is still in use. (BUILD)

Answer / model

built

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Not knowing what ___, she remained silent. (SAY)

Answer / model

to say

14. PRECISION GAP

The committee, ___ members opposed the plan, postponed the vote.

Answer / model

several of whose

15. OPEN GAP

Dokumenty wysłane wczoraj powinny dotrzeć dziś.

Answer / model

The documents sent yesterday should arrive today.

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

___ been warned about the storm, they cancelled the climb.

Answer / model

Having

17. PL → EN

The person to ___ the letter was addressed has left.

Answer / model

whom

18. ERROR CORRECTION

The woman ___ lives next door is a vet.

Answer / model

who/that

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

This is the village ___ my mother was born.

Answer / model

where

20. PRECISION GAP

Znam dziewczynę, której brat mieszka w Kanadzie.

Answer / model

I know a girl whose brother lives in Canada.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. PERFECT PARTICIPLE

Because he had misunderstood the instruction, he answered the wrong question.

Answer / model

Having misunderstood the instruction, he answered the wrong question.

2. COMPLETE

The person to ___ the complaint was addressed has left the company.

Answer / model

whom

3. PL → EN

Osoby wybrane do finału zostaną poinformowane do piątku.

Answer / model

Those selected for the final will be informed by Friday.

4. DANGLING MODIFIER

Walking through the gallery, the paintings seemed enormous.

Answer / model

Walking through the gallery, I thought the paintings seemed enormous.

5. COMPLETE

___ been told that the road was closed, we chose another route.

Answer / model

Having

6. REDUCE

The proposal, which was rejected last year, has been submitted again.

Answer / model

The proposal, rejected last year, has been submitted again.

7. PL → EN

Chociaż zdawała sobie sprawę z ryzyka, postanowiła kontynuować.

Answer / model

Although she was aware of the risk, she decided to continue.

8. ERROR CORRECTION

Having been arrived late, he missed the introduction.

Answer / model

Having arrived late, he missed the introduction.

9. PRECISION GAP

The bridge, ___ in 1890, is still in use. (BUILD)

Answer / model

built

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Not knowing what ___, she remained silent. (SAY)

Answer / model

to say

11. PL → EN

The committee, ___ members opposed the plan, postponed the vote.

Answer / model

several of whose

12. ERROR HUNT

Dokumenty wysłane wczoraj powinny dotrzeć dziś.

Answer / model

The documents sent yesterday should arrive today.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

___ been warned about the storm, they cancelled the climb.

Answer / model

Having

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

The person to ___ the letter was addressed has left.

Answer / model

whom

15. PRECISION GAP

The woman ___ lives next door is a vet.

Answer / model

who/that

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

This is the village ___ my mother was born.

Answer / model

where

17. PL → EN

Znam dziewczynę, której brat mieszka w Kanadzie.

Answer / model

I know a girl whose brother lives in Canada.

18. ERROR HUNT

My laptop, that is quite old, still works.

Answer / model

My laptop, which is quite old, still works.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The students ___ outside should come in. (WAIT)

Answer / model

waiting

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

___ finished the report, she sent it.

Answer / model

Having

GRAMMAR UNIT

Gerunds, infinitives & verb patterns

Gerund, infinitive i wzorce czasownikowe

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

I enjoy ___ in the evening. (read)

Answer / model

reading

2. COMPLETE

We decided ___ early. (leave)

Answer / model

to leave

3. COMPLETE

Remember ___ the lights before you go. (turn off)

Answer / model

to turn off

4. COMPLETE

He stopped ___ two years ago. (smoke)

Answer / model

smoking

5. CORRECT

She suggested to meet at six.

Answer / model

She suggested meeting at six.

6. COMPLETE

I can't afford ___ a new laptop. (buy)

Answer / model

to buy

7. CHOOSE BY MEANING

We stopped ___ some water on the way. (buy)

Answer / model

to buy

8. PL → EN

Nie mogę się doczekać spotkania z nimi.

Answer / model

I look forward to meeting them.

9. GAP FILL

I enjoy ___ before bed. (READ)

Answer / model

reading

10. FORM & MEANING

We decided ___ early. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to leave

11. PL → EN

Nie mogę się doczekać spotkania z nimi.

Answer / model

I look forward to meeting them.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

She suggested to meet at six.

Answer / model

She suggested meeting at six.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Remember ___ the door. (LOCK)

Answer / model

to lock

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

I remember ___ the door, so it must be locked. (LOCK)

Answer / model

locking

15. GAP FILL

Try ___ the device; that may solve it. (RESTART)

Answer / model

restarting

16. FORM & MEANING

I tried ___ the box, but it was too heavy. (LIFT)

Answer / model

to lift

17. PL → EN

He appears ___ the warning. (IGNORE)

Answer / model

to have ignored

18. ERROR CORRECTION

She denied ___ the file. (OPEN)

Answer / model

opening/having opened

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

There is no point ___ about it now. (ARGUE)

Answer / model

in arguing

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

The machine needs ___. (SERVICE)

Answer / model

servicing / to be serviced

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. MEANING CONTRAST

I remember ___ the door, so it must be locked. (lock)

Answer / model

locking

2. COMPLETE

If the screen freezes, try ___ the app. (restart)

Answer / model

restarting

3. COMPLETE

I tried ___ the box, but it was too heavy. (lift)

Answer / model

to lift

4. PL → EN

Żałuję, że powiedziałem to w taki sposób.

Answer / model

I regret saying it in that way.

5. ERROR CORRECTION

I look forward to hear your opinion.

Answer / model

I look forward to hearing your opinion.

6. COMPLETE

After discussing the old system, she went on ___ the new one. (describe)

Answer / model

to describe

7. TRANSFORM

'Let's leave now,' she said. SUGGESTED

Answer / model

She suggested leaving then/now.

8. COMPLETE

I meant ___ you yesterday, but I forgot. (call)

Answer / model

to call

9. OPEN GAP

She suggested to meet at six.

Answer / model

She suggested meeting at six.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Remember ___ the door. (LOCK)

Answer / model

to lock

11. PL → EN

I remember ___ the door, so it must be locked. (LOCK)

Answer / model

locking

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Try ___ the device; that may solve it. (RESTART)

Answer / model

restarting

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

I tried ___ the box, but it was too heavy. (LIFT)

Answer / model

to lift

14. PRECISION GAP

He appears ___ the warning. (IGNORE)

Answer / model

to have ignored

15. OPEN GAP

She denied ___ the file. (OPEN)

Answer / model

opening/having opened

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

There is no point ___ about it now. (ARGUE)

Answer / model

in arguing

17. PL → EN

The machine needs ___. (SERVICE)

Answer / model

servicing / to be serviced

18. ERROR CORRECTION

I enjoy ___ before bed. (READ)

Answer / model

reading

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

We decided ___ early. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to leave

20. PRECISION GAP

Nie mogę się doczekać spotkania z nimi.

Answer / model

I look forward to meeting them.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. MEANING CONTRAST

Complete: I regret ___ you that your application has been unsuccessful. (inform)

Answer / model

to inform

2. PL → EN

Próbowałem go przekonać, a potem spróbowałem użyć innego argumentu.

Answer / model

I tried to persuade him, and then I tried using a different argument.

3. COMPLETE

He appears ___ the instructions completely. (misunderstand, earlier action)

Answer / model

to have misunderstood

4. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Arguing about it now is pointless. POINT There ___ about it now.

Answer / model

is no point in arguing

5. ERROR CORRECTION

This position involves to work at weekends.

Answer / model

This position involves working at weekends.

6. COMPLETE

She denied ___ the confidential file. (open)

Answer / model

having opened / opening

7. PL → EN

Nie stać mnie na to, żeby zrezygnować z tej pracy.

Answer / model

I can't afford to give up this job.

8. MEANING CONTRAST

Explain with examples: go on doing / go on to do.

Answer / model

continue same activity / proceed to a new activity

9. PRECISION GAP

Try ___ the device; that may solve it. (RESTART)

Answer / model

restarting

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

I tried ___ the box, but it was too heavy. (LIFT)

Answer / model

to lift

11. PL → EN

He appears ___ the warning. (IGNORE)

Answer / model

to have ignored

12. ERROR HUNT

She denied ___ the file. (OPEN)

Answer / model

opening/having opened

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

There is no point ___ about it now. (ARGUE)

Answer / model

in arguing

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

The machine needs ___. (SERVICE)

Answer / model

servicing / to be serviced

15. PRECISION GAP

I enjoy ___ before bed. (READ)

Answer / model

reading

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

We decided ___ early. (LEAVE)

Answer / model

to leave

17. PL → EN

Nie mogę się doczekać spotkania z nimi.

Answer / model

I look forward to meeting them.

18. ERROR HUNT

She suggested to meet at six.

Answer / model

She suggested meeting at six.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Remember ___ the door. (LOCK)

Answer / model

to lock

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

I remember ___ the door, so it must be locked. (LOCK)

Answer / model

locking

GRAMMAR UNIT

Nouns, pronouns, adjectives & comparison

Rzeczowniki, zaimki, przymiotniki i stopniowanie

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

The children made the decorations by ___.

Answer / model

themselves

2. COMPLETE

This exercise is ___ than the previous one. (difficult)

Answer / model

more difficult

3. COMPLETE

It was ___ cold day that we stayed inside.

Answer / model

such a

4. CORRECT

She bought a leather black bag.

Answer / model

She bought a black leather bag.

5. COMPLETE

The news ___ good. (be)

Answer / model

is

6. COMPLETE

The more you read, the ___ your vocabulary becomes. (rich)

Answer / model

richer

7. CHOOSE

Neither of the answers ___ correct.

Answer / model

is

8. PL → EN

To najciekawsza książka, jaką kiedykolwiek czytałem.

Answer / model

This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

9. GAP FILL

The children made it by ___.

Answer / model

themselves

10. FORM & MEANING

This task is ___ than the last one. (DIFFICULT)

Answer / model

more difficult

11. PL → EN

To była tak trudna decyzja, że potrzebowaliśmy czasu.

Answer / model

It was such a difficult decision that we needed time.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

These informations are useful.

Answer / model

This information is useful.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The news ___ surprising. (BE)

Answer / model

is

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

The police ___ investigating the case. (BE)

Answer / model

are

15. GAP FILL

The more you practise, the ___ you become. (CONFIDENT)

Answer / model

more confident

16. FORM & MEANING

Neither of the answers ___ correct.

Answer / model

is

17. PL → EN

The number of applications ___ increased.

Answer / model

has

18. ERROR CORRECTION

A number of students ___ absent.

Answer / model

are

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Put in order: a / beautiful / old / Italian / leather / bag

Answer / model

a beautiful old Italian leather bag

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

The evidence was too weak. ENOUGH
The evidence ___ to justify a conviction.

Answer / model

wasn’t strong enough

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. ADJECTIVE ORDER

Put in order: an / wooden / unusual / small / box

Answer / model

an unusual small wooden box

2. TRANSFORM

No other route is as fast as this one. FASTEST

Answer / model

This is the fastest route.

3. PL → EN

Dwie trzecie budynku zostało zniszczone.

Answer / model

Two thirds of the building was destroyed.

4. ERROR CORRECTION

She gave me several useful informations.

Answer / model

She gave me several useful pieces of information.

5. COMPLETE

The ___ you wait, the less likely you are to get a seat. (long)

Answer / model

longer

6. TRANSFORM

The exam was so difficult that many students ran out of time. SUCH

Answer / model

It was such a difficult exam that many students ran out of time.

7. COMPLETE

The police ___ investigating the theft. (be)

Answer / model

are

8. PL → EN

Ani Marta, ani Ola nie znały odpowiedzi.

Answer / model

Neither Marta nor Ola knew the answer.

9. OPEN GAP

These informations are useful.

Answer / model

This information is useful.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The news ___ surprising. (BE)

Answer / model

is

11. PL → EN

The police ___ investigating the case. (BE)

Answer / model

are

12. ERROR CORRECTION

The more you practise, the ___ you become. (CONFIDENT)

Answer / model

more confident

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Neither of the answers ___ correct.

Answer / model

is

14. PRECISION GAP

The number of applications ___ increased.

Answer / model

has

15. OPEN GAP

A number of students ___ absent.

Answer / model

are

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Put in order: a / beautiful / old / Italian / leather / bag

Answer / model

a beautiful old Italian leather bag

17. PL → EN

The evidence was too weak. ENOUGH
The evidence ___ to justify a conviction.

Answer / model

wasn’t strong enough

18. ERROR CORRECTION

The children made it by ___.

Answer / model

themselves

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

This task is ___ than the last one. (DIFFICULT)

Answer / model

more difficult

20. PRECISION GAP

To była tak trudna decyzja, że potrzebowaliśmy czasu.

Answer / model

It was such a difficult decision that we needed time.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. AGREEMENT

A number of candidates ___ absent, but the number of absences ___ lower than expected.

Answer / model

were; was

2. PL → EN

Żadna z tych rad nie okazała się szczególnie pomocna.

Answer / model

None of this advice turned out to be particularly helpful.

3. TRANSFORM

The first argument is far more convincing than this one. NEARLY This argument is ___ the first.

Answer / model

not nearly as convincing as

4. ADJECTIVE ORDER

Put in natural order: a / remarkable / eighteenth-century / French / silver / clock

Answer / model

a remarkable eighteenth-century French silver clock

5. COMPLETE

Each of the proposals ___ been assessed separately.

Answer / model

has

6. PL → EN

Ponad jedna trzecia uczestników nie ukończyła zadania.

Answer / model

More than one third of the participants did not complete the task.

7. ERROR CORRECTION

The news about the changes were unexpected.

Answer / model

The news about the changes was unexpected.

8. COMPLETE

The more detailed the instructions, the ___ likely errors become.

Answer / model

less

9. PRECISION GAP

The more you practise, the ___ you become. (CONFIDENT)

Answer / model

more confident

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Neither of the answers ___ correct.

Answer / model

is

11. PL → EN

The number of applications ___ increased.

Answer / model

has

12. ERROR HUNT

A number of students ___ absent.

Answer / model

are

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Put in order: a / beautiful / old / Italian / leather / bag

Answer / model

a beautiful old Italian leather bag

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

The evidence was too weak. ENOUGH
The evidence ___ to justify a conviction.

Answer / model

wasn’t strong enough

15. PRECISION GAP

The children made it by ___.

Answer / model

themselves

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

This task is ___ than the last one. (DIFFICULT)

Answer / model

more difficult

17. PL → EN

To była tak trudna decyzja, że potrzebowaliśmy czasu.

Answer / model

It was such a difficult decision that we needed time.

18. ERROR HUNT

These informations are useful.

Answer / model

This information is useful.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

The news ___ surprising. (BE)

Answer / model

is

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

The police ___ investigating the case. (BE)

Answer / model

are

GRAMMAR UNIT

Linking, questions & sentence relationships

Łączenie zdań, pytania i relacje składniowe

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

I won't go ___ you come with me.

Answer / model

unless

2. COMPLETE

Call me as soon as you ___. (arrive)

Answer / model

arrive

3. INDIRECT QUESTION

Where is the station? → Could you tell me ___?

Answer / model

where the station is

4. TAG

You know Marta, ___ you?

Answer / model

don't

5. COMPLETE

I don't like horror films. — Neither ___ I.

Answer / model

do

6. CORRECT

Do you know where is the museum?

Answer / model

Do you know where the museum is?

7. COMPLETE

___ it was raining, we went for a walk.

Answer / model

Although

8. PL → EN

Gdy tylko skończysz, zadzwoń do mnie.

Answer / model

As soon as you finish, call me.

9. GAP FILL

I will call as soon as I ___. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrive

10. FORM & MEANING

___ it was raining, we continued.

Answer / model

Although

11. PL → EN

Mimo deszczu wyszliśmy.

Answer / model

Despite the rain, we went out.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Do you know where is the station?

Answer / model

Do you know where the station is?

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

We left early ___ we would not miss the train.

Answer / model

so that

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Nobody called, ___ they?

Answer / model

did

15. GAP FILL

Let us go, ___?

Answer / model

shall we

16. FORM & MEANING

No sooner had we arrived ___ it started to snow.

Answer / model

than

17. PL → EN

Hardly had we sat down ___ the alarm rang.

Answer / model

when

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Not only ___ she solve it, but she explained it too.

Answer / model

did

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Dopóki nie sprawdzisz danych, nie wyciągaj wniosków.

Answer / model

Do not draw conclusions until you have checked the data.

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Only after the inspection ___ the fault discovered.

Answer / model

was

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. TRANSFORM

If you don't hurry, you'll miss the bus. UNLESS

Answer / model

You'll miss the bus unless you hurry.

2. INDIRECT QUESTION

Why was the flight cancelled? → Do you know ___?

Answer / model

why the flight was cancelled

3. TAG

Nobody told you, ___ they?

Answer / model

did

4. PL → EN

Pomimo zmęczenia dokończyła pracę.

Answer / model

Despite/In spite of being tired, she finished the work.

5. ERROR CORRECTION

I wonder where did she leave her bag.

Answer / model

I wonder where she left her bag.

6. COMPLETE

Either the teacher or the students ___ responsible for closing the room.

Answer / model

are

7. TRANSFORM

Although the road was icy, they continued. SPITE

Answer / model

In spite of the icy road, they continued.

8. COMPLETE

You can either call me ___ send a message.

Answer / model

or

9. OPEN GAP

Do you know where is the station?

Answer / model

Do you know where the station is?

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

We left early ___ we would not miss the train.

Answer / model

so that

11. PL → EN

Nobody called, ___ they?

Answer / model

did

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Let us go, ___?

Answer / model

shall we

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

No sooner had we arrived ___ it started to snow.

Answer / model

than

14. PRECISION GAP

Hardly had we sat down ___ the alarm rang.

Answer / model

when

15. OPEN GAP

Not only ___ she solve it, but she explained it too.

Answer / model

did

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Dopóki nie sprawdzisz danych, nie wyciągaj wniosków.

Answer / model

Do not draw conclusions until you have checked the data.

17. PL → EN

Only after the inspection ___ the fault discovered.

Answer / model

was

18. ERROR CORRECTION

I will call as soon as I ___. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrive

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

___ it was raining, we continued.

Answer / model

Although

20. PRECISION GAP

Mimo deszczu wyszliśmy.

Answer / model

Despite the rain, we went out.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. COMPLETE

No sooner had the speech ended ___ the questions began.

Answer / model

than

2. PL → EN

Dopóki nie sprawdzisz wszystkich danych, nie wyciągaj wniosków.

Answer / model

Don't draw conclusions until you have checked all the data.

3. INDIRECT QUESTION

Why had the decision been changed? → Could you explain ___?

Answer / model

why the decision had been changed

4. TAG

Let's leave this until tomorrow, ___?

Answer / model

shall we

5. ERROR CORRECTION

Hardly had we arrived than it started to snow.

Answer / model

Hardly had we arrived when it started to snow.

6. PL → EN

Ani dyrektor, ani nauczyciele nie zostali wcześniej poinformowani.

Answer / model

Neither the head teacher nor the teachers had been informed earlier.

7. COMPLETE

However difficult the task ___, answer every question.

Answer / model

is

8. TRANSFORM

Immediately after you receive the code, activate the account. SOON

Answer / model

Activate the account as soon as you receive the code.

9. PRECISION GAP

Let us go, ___?

Answer / model

shall we

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

No sooner had we arrived ___ it started to snow.

Answer / model

than

11. PL → EN

Hardly had we sat down ___ the alarm rang.

Answer / model

when

12. ERROR HUNT

Not only ___ she solve it, but she explained it too.

Answer / model

did

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Dopóki nie sprawdzisz danych, nie wyciągaj wniosków.

Answer / model

Do not draw conclusions until you have checked the data.

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

Only after the inspection ___ the fault discovered.

Answer / model

was

15. PRECISION GAP

I will call as soon as I ___. (ARRIVE)

Answer / model

arrive

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

___ it was raining, we continued.

Answer / model

Although

17. PL → EN

Mimo deszczu wyszliśmy.

Answer / model

Despite the rain, we went out.

18. ERROR HUNT

Do you know where is the station?

Answer / model

Do you know where the station is?

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

We left early ___ we would not miss the train.

Answer / model

so that

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

Nobody called, ___ they?

Answer / model

did

GRAMMAR UNIT

Konkurs Grammar Power

Transformacje, słowotwórstwo, emfaza i inwersja

Kliknij dowolną kartę, aby otworzyć wyjaśnienie po polsku i angielsku.

Grammar engine

Nie ucz się tylko nazwy konstrukcji. Zwróć uwagę na znaczenie, formę i kontrast. W konkursie ta sama struktura może pojawić się w transformacji, luce, tłumaczeniu albo rekonstrukcji zdania.

KONKURS TIP • Zanim wpiszesz odpowiedź, sprawdź: czas, podmiot, liczbę słów, formę czasownika i to, czy znaczenie zdania pozostało takie samo.
ETAP SZKOLNY

Controlled grammar

20 zadań • forma i znaczenie • wyraźne wsparcie

1. COMPLETE

Never ___ I seen such a long queue.

Answer / model

have

2. CLEFT

Marta found the missing key. Emphasise MARTA.

Answer / model

It was Marta who found the missing key.

3. WORD FORMATION

decide → noun

Answer / model

decision

4. WORD FORMATION

care → adjective meaning 'not careful'

Answer / model

careless

5. COMPLETE

Not only ___ she sing, but she also writes songs.

Answer / model

does

6. CORRECT

Never I have heard that story.

Answer / model

Never have I heard that story.

7. COMPLETE

Neither Tom ___ Eva knew the answer.

Answer / model

nor

8. PL → EN

To właśnie ten błąd spowodował problem.

Answer / model

It was this mistake that caused the problem.

9. GAP FILL

Never ___ I seen such a queue.

Answer / model

have

10. FORM & MEANING

Not only ___ she win, but she broke the record.

Answer / model

did

11. PL → EN

To właśnie brak czasu spowodował problem.

Answer / model

It was the lack of time that caused the problem.

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Never I have heard that story.

Answer / model

Never have I heard that story.

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Only then ___ I understand the problem.

Answer / model

did

14. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Under no circumstances ___ you reveal the password.

Answer / model

should

15. GAP FILL

Little ___ they know that we had found the file.

Answer / model

did

16. FORM & MEANING

Hardly ___ we arrived when the storm began.

Answer / model

had

17. PL → EN

Seldom ___ such enthusiasm been seen.

Answer / model

has

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Only after reading the report ___ I notice the contradiction.

Answer / model

did

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It was Marta ___ found the key.

Answer / model

who/that

20. CONTROLLED TRANSFORMATION

Not until midnight ___ the storm stop.

Answer / model

did

ETAP REJONOWY

Transform & produce

20 zadań • mniej wsparcia • transformacje • open gaps • PL→EN

1. INVERSION

I had rarely felt so relieved. RARELY

Answer / model

Rarely had I felt so relieved.

2. CLEFT

The final paragraph confused the readers. IT

Answer / model

It was the final paragraph that confused the readers.

3. WORD FORMATION

The explanation was highly ___. CONVINCE

Answer / model

convincing

4. COMPLETE

Not until midnight ___ the storm finally stop.

Answer / model

did

5. PL → EN

Dopiero wtedy zrozumiałem, co miał na myśli.

Answer / model

Only then did I understand what he meant.

6. ERROR CORRECTION

Under no circumstances you should reveal the password.

Answer / model

Under no circumstances should you reveal the password.

7. TRANSFORM

As soon as we sat down, the alarm rang. HARDLY

Answer / model

Hardly had we sat down when the alarm rang.

8. WORD FORMATION

His unexpected ___ delayed the meeting. ARRIVE

Answer / model

arrival

9. OPEN GAP

Never I have heard that story.

Answer / model

Never have I heard that story.

10. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Only then ___ I understand the problem.

Answer / model

did

11. PL → EN

Under no circumstances ___ you reveal the password.

Answer / model

should

12. ERROR CORRECTION

Little ___ they know that we had found the file.

Answer / model

did

13. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Hardly ___ we arrived when the storm began.

Answer / model

had

14. PRECISION GAP

Seldom ___ such enthusiasm been seen.

Answer / model

has

15. OPEN GAP

Only after reading the report ___ I notice the contradiction.

Answer / model

did

16. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It was Marta ___ found the key.

Answer / model

who/that

17. PL → EN

Not until midnight ___ the storm stop.

Answer / model

did

18. ERROR CORRECTION

Never ___ I seen such a queue.

Answer / model

have

19. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION

Not only ___ she win, but she broke the record.

Answer / model

did

20. PRECISION GAP

To właśnie brak czasu spowodował problem.

Answer / model

It was the lack of time that caused the problem.

ETAP WOJEWÓDZKI

Diagnose before answering

20 zadań • mieszane struktury • brak etykiety konstrukcji • precyzyjna produkcja

1. INVERSION

We understood the seriousness of the situation only after seeing the data.

Answer / model

Only after seeing the data did we understand the seriousness of the situation.

2. PL → EN

W żadnym wypadku uczestnicy nie mogą opuszczać sali bez pozwolenia.

Answer / model

Under no circumstances may participants leave the room without permission.

3. COMPLETE

Seldom ___ such a carefully argued case been presented.

Answer / model

has

4. WORD FORMATION

The committee questioned the ___ of the source. RELY

Answer / model

reliability

5. ERROR CORRECTION

Only when she explained I did realise my mistake.

Answer / model

Only when she explained did I realise my mistake.

6. COMPLETE

Little ___ they know that the result had already been decided.

Answer / model

did

7. CLEFT

The lack of evidence was the main problem. Emphasise THE LACK OF EVIDENCE.

Answer / model

It was the lack of evidence that was the main problem.

8. WORD FORMATION

The measure was criticised as completely ___. EFFECT

Answer / model

ineffective

9. PRECISION GAP

Little ___ they know that we had found the file.

Answer / model

did

10. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Hardly ___ we arrived when the storm began.

Answer / model

had

11. PL → EN

Seldom ___ such enthusiasm been seen.

Answer / model

has

12. ERROR HUNT

Only after reading the report ___ I notice the contradiction.

Answer / model

did

13. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

It was Marta ___ found the key.

Answer / model

who/that

14. MIXED GRAMMAR

Not until midnight ___ the storm stop.

Answer / model

did

15. PRECISION GAP

Never ___ I seen such a queue.

Answer / model

have

16. ADVANCED TRANSFORMATION

Not only ___ she win, but she broke the record.

Answer / model

did

17. PL → EN

To właśnie brak czasu spowodował problem.

Answer / model

It was the lack of time that caused the problem.

18. ERROR HUNT

Never I have heard that story.

Answer / model

Never have I heard that story.

19. KEY-WORD TRANSFORMATION

Only then ___ I understand the problem.

Answer / model

did

20. MIXED GRAMMAR

Under no circumstances ___ you reveal the password.

Answer / model

should